Size and speed at a glance
| Format | Common use | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| 12-inch LP | Full-length albums, commonly 33⅓ RPM | Some albums use 45 RPM or multiple discs. Read the label. |
| 12-inch single | Singles and extended mixes, often 45 RPM | Speed and track list vary. |
| 7-inch | Singles, commonly 45 RPM | A large centre hole may need an adapter. |
| 10-inch | EPs, albums and special releases | Do not infer speed from diameter. |
| 78 RPM record | Older recordings, often shellac | Usually requires suitable 78 RPM equipment and a compatible stylus. |
LP versus EP
An LP generally offers a full album; an EP is a shorter programme between a single and an album. Neither term fixes the diameter, number of discs or speed. Confirm the track list when comparing versions of a release.
Black, coloured and picture-disc vinyl
Black vinyl is the familiar option. Coloured, translucent and splatter editions add a visual element. Colour alone does not guarantee better or worse sound: mastering, manufacturing quality, condition and playback equipment all matter.
Picture discs contain artwork within the disc construction. They can be appealing display pieces, but assess the specific edition if listening quality is your priority.
Does 180g mean better sound?
No. It describes a heavier disc, not its mastering quality. A well-made lighter pressing can sound excellent. Compare the actual release and condition rather than paying for weight alone.
Original pressing or reissue?
An original pressing comes from a release’s initial production; a reissue is a later release. Older is not automatically better. Ask for catalogue and runout details, condition information and the mastering source if reliably documented.
Your first-record checklist
- Pick an album you already enjoy from start to finish.
- Check that your turntable supports the record’s speed.
- Confirm edition, track list and record/sleeve condition.
- Set aside shelf space and suitable inner sleeves.
Format reference: Discogs format guidelines. Published by vinylrecord.in · Reviewed 10 September 2026.