Copy both runouts, search the artist and catalogue number, then compare the complete identifiers, labels and packaging against a specific release record. Leave uncertain marks uncertain.
Step 1: capture what is actually on the record
Write down Side A and Side B separately, including spaces, symbols, crossed-out text and whether marks are stamped or handwritten. Use angled light and take close photographs. Do not scratch or rub the runout to make it easier to read.
Step 2: search with the title and catalogue number
Start with the artist and album, then narrow the search with the label and catalogue number. A matrix string can differ from the catalogue number, so keep the two fields separate.
Step 3: compare a release, not just a title
Check side-by-side runouts, label design, country information where documented, sleeve details and included items. An album overview may group many editions; inspect the individual release entry and its variants.
Step 4: what if a record code is missing?
Try the readable portion alongside the artist and catalogue number. Search both sides independently, then verify the pair. A database can be incomplete. Do not invent a missing character or claim a first pressing from a partial match.
Step 5: record the confidence of the match
Save the candidate release link and note any mismatch. If two entries remain plausible, describe the uncertainty and seek clearer images. A database match supports identification; it does not by itself certify authenticity, value or playback condition.
Keep reading
Vinyl Pressing Symbols: Runout Marks & Plant Clues · Vinyl Record Types
Reference and review
Format, identifier or equipment reference · Reviewed 17 October 2026. Read the instructions for your exact release and equipment.